波浪作用下开孔混凝土护面板稳定性研究

在混凝土护面板上开孔,一方面可增大与坡面的摩阻力,提高抗滑性能;另一方面增大了护面层的渗透系数,增强了面板的整体稳定性。通过不规则波系列试验,对不同开孔率混凝土护面板稳定性的影响因素进行了研究,提出了稳定厚度计算公式,并与现行规范的混凝土板和栅栏板稳定厚度公式进行了对比。该公式具有较好精度,可为工程设计提供参考依据。     

小净距隧道施工中爆破地震波监测与处理

目前对爆破地震的研究主要还局限在单纯的测试和总结经验上,对爆破振动效应未进行全方位的分析,基于以往经验,爆破工作者通过大量的试验和回归分析及计算机的辅助运用,得出大量有用结论。通过对某隧道的现场爆破振动测试数据进行回归分析,给出符合该地段的经验公式,定性分析地震波对建筑物的破坏特点及其传播衰减规律。     

岩土掘进爆破施工减震分析

分析当前爆破地震效应及其影响因素的研究现状,通过分析土岩爆破的物理过程和爆破能量分配,探讨爆炸地震波的形成及传播特性。探索爆破震动在边坡中的传播衰减规律,研究爆破荷栽作用下边坡的动态响应并寻求响应同爆源参数之间的对应关系,通过现场监测调整和优化爆破方案,提出切实可行的控制手段,为工程界解决相关问题提供理论参考。     

两跨24m连续多室异型箱梁桥梁格法分析

该文通过对异型箱梁桥有限元模型的建立、输出数据的整理及分析,说明异型箱梁桥的空间分析方法,为类似桥梁的结构分析及设计提供了参考。     

复杂异形深基坑双环形内支撑体系 设计及受力变形特性

北京地铁 R4 线北京朝阳站地下 3 层和地下 4 层基坑具有平面几何形状复杂、各级基坑开挖深度不同以及 基坑周边附加荷载不对称等特点。为解决常规基坑支护方案不适应本基坑的问题,研发了直径不相等的双环形钢 筋混凝土内支撑体系并成功实施。详细介绍了双环形内支撑体系的布置、结构参数及施工步序,采用数值模拟方 法建立模拟基坑开挖支护的三维数值计算模型,并结合支护结构变形和受力的实测结果,探讨双环形内支撑体系 的受力和变形特性。结果表明：其围护结构变形、钢筋混凝土支撑和钢筋混凝土环梁的轴力、钢筋混凝土环梁收 敛等指标均满足控制值要求。工程实践表明：钢筋混凝土双环形内支撑体系具有布置方式灵活、对空间形状不规 则基坑具有较好的适应性、基坑内部作业空间开阔等优势。     

数值水池短峰不规则波模拟研究

基于粘性数值波浪水池技术,对短峰不规则波进行数值模拟.文中首先改进了长峰不规则波的数值模拟方法,并使用改进后的方法进行了不同海况下长峰不规则波数值模拟,模拟效果明显改善,数值模拟结果与目标值储吻合相当好.之后进行了短峰不规则波的数值模拟,模拟结果与特征值/目标谱也相当接近.     

Green-Naghdi理论的全非线性浅水波数值模拟(英文)

Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves.     

黄骅港海域风浪场推算及波浪破碎位置分析

以黄骅港近岸气象资料为依据,预测该区大风天外海风浪要素,再经浅水传播变形推算黄骅港海区风浪场,判定破碎波多发位置,结果证明方法可靠。     

Numerical simulation of three-dimensional breaking waves

Three-dimensional (3D) wave breaking around bodies of complex geometry has been numerically investigated by use of two types of Navier-Stokes solvers, namely the finite-difference and the finite-volume methods employing rectangular and curvilinear coordinate systems, respectively. Both methods employ the density-function technique to capture the free surface location and can cope with complicated free surface configurations such as breaking waves. The accuracy of the density-function method is examined through the comparison with experimental results, and it is confirmed to be satisfactory when the grid spacing and the time increment are sufficiently small. New computational methods are applied to several problems including 3D breaking waves around ships and wave diffraction around offshore structures. The computed results show good agreement with experimental results indicating that wave breaking phenomena are successfully simulated. The qualitative accuracy, however, could be improved by including the dissipating effect of breaking waves.     

非缓坡非均匀流场中多向不规则波传播数学模型的建立

根据线性波动的叠加原理和波浪方向谱理论,在文献[1]的非缓坡非均匀流场的规则波基本方程的基础上,推导出了非缓坡非均匀流场中的多向不规则波传播变形的偏微分方程,并使用有限差分方法建立了数学模型。该模型避开了求解波动势函数的困难,直接求解波动能量的空间分布,可采用简单的有限差分数值方法求解,对空间步长没有限制,适合非缓坡复杂地形及存在流场的情况下大面积波浪场(波高和波向)的计算。